1536 – King Henry VIII orders English language Bibles be placed in every church. Previously, the bible was only commonly available in Latin, making its readability rather lower, although Latin remained a language in common use in academia and the Catholic Church.
1835 – In Belgium, the first railway in continental Europe opens between Brussels and Mechelen.
1862 – Cinco de Mayo in Mexico: troops led by Ignacio Zaragoza halt a French invasion in the Battle of Puebla. Beating the French makes this a Mexican holiday. Germany celebrates the days it beat the French: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, etc.
1865 – In North Bend, Ohio (a suburb of Cincinnati, Ohio), the first train robbery in the United States takes place. I thought this stuff only happened with those cowboys in the Wild West…
1886 – Coca-Cola first goes on sale in Atlanta, Georgia.
1889 – The Eiffel Tower is officially opened to the public at the Universal Exposition in Paris. Like much that is French, it is stunningly graceful, a technological tour de force, and as useless as nipples on a lizard. But it gives a photogenic background for the German Army on occasion.
1912 – Communist Party newspaper Pravda begins publishing. It function as an organ of communist propaganda has been recently superceded by the New York Times.
1937 – Hindenburg disaster: The German zeppelin Hindenburg catches fire and is destroyed within a minute while attempting to dock at Lakehurst, New Jersey. Thirty-six people are killed. Airships end their brief foray into public transport.
1954 – Roger Bannister becomes the first person to run the mile in under four minutes.
1961 – The Mercury program: Mercury-Redstone 3 – Alan Shepard becomes the first American to travel into outer space, making a sub-orbital flight of 15 minutes. This was momentous event, such that I, in the sixth grade, watched previous scrubbed attempts with my classmates on a TV brought into the classroom. This one, thought, was a Saturday, so we watched it at home.
2010 – Mass protests in Greece erupt in response to austerity measures imposed by the government as a result of the Greek debt crisis. Wait for it here!